凝胶渗透色谱净化气相色谱-质谱法检测河豚鱼、鳗鱼和对虾中191种农药残留

建立了河豚鱼、鳗鱼和对虾中191种农药多残留的气相色谱-质谱分析方法。样品用乙酸乙酯-环己烷(体积比为1:1)均质提取,凝胶渗透色谱净化,收集26～44 min的流出液并进行在线浓缩,通过气相色谱柱(DB-1701)分离后在选择离子监测(SIM)模式下进行质谱检测。分别以最低定量限和4倍最低定量限为添加浓度对河豚鱼、鳗鱼和对虾样品进行了两个水平的添加回收率实验,方法的回收率范围为50.2%～120%,其中89.5%的农药的回收率为70%～120%,相对标准偏差范围为0.6%～21.6%。方法的最小检出限和最低定量限范围分别为0.002～0.3 mg/kg和0.007～1.2 mg/kg。该方法的灵敏度、准确度和精密度均符合农药多残留检测的技术要求,适用于河豚鱼、鳗鱼和对虾等动物源性水产品中多种农药残留的检测。

Determination of pesticide residues in fugu, eel and prawn using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with gel permeation chromatographic clean-up

A multiresidue analytical method was developed for the determination of 191 pesticides in fugu, eel and prawn using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The samples were extracted with ethyl acetate and cyclohexane (1:1, v/v), and cleaned-up by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The GPC eluant collected from 26 min to 44 min was concentrated to 1 mL, then analyzed using GC-MS. A DB-1701 column was used for the separation. The MS detection was performed in selected ion monitoring mode. The recoveries were determined at the two spiked levels of 1 LOQ and 4 LOQ (LOQ: limit of quantification). The overall recoveries were from 50.2% to 120%, and in which the recoveries of 89.5% pesticides were from 70% to 120%. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) of the recoveries were from 0.6% to 21.6%. The calibration curves of all pesticides showed good linearities in the respective ranges with the correlation coefficient above 0.97. The limits of detection and the limits of quantification were 0.002~0.3 mg/kg and 0.007~1.2 mg/kg, respectively. The sensitivity and accuracy of the method met the requirements of the multiple pesticide residues. This method was applicable to determine 191 multiple pesticide residues in fugu, eel, prawn and other fishes.