| 城市和工业化对山东半岛农田系统的影响(英文) |
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| 引用本文： | 陈桥,芦清水,宋召军,程伟.城市和工业化对山东半岛农田系统的影响(英文)[J].农业科学与技术,2012(6):1331-1334. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈桥 芦清水 宋召军 程伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 山东省沉积成矿作用与沉积矿产重点实验室,山东科技大学,地质科学与工程学院;海岸带环境过程重点实验室,中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所;北京林大学水土保持学院 |
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| 基金项目： | Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (40901027,No. 41106036);Shandong Natural Science Foundation (2011DQ006);the International Partnership Creative Group, the Chinese Academy of Sciences "Typical Environmental Process and Effects of Coastal Zone Resources"~~ |
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| 摘 要： | 目的]对城市和工业化对山东半岛农田系统的影响进行研究。方法]以山东半岛为研究区,通过遥感解译、数据空间分析、社会统计数据分析,了解城市和工业化对农田系统的影响。结果]山东半岛的荒地面积在研究时段先减后增,耕地面积逐渐减少,而果园和林地的面积逐年增加。造成这种差异趋势的主要原因是政府政策和农民利益最大化等因素共同作用的结果。同时,工业和城市化发展使用于农业生产的化肥施用量和农业机械总动力逐渐增加。这种发展趋势对环境、工业和城市化带来了不同影响。结论]为了社会经济和环境的和谐发展,政府应制定更多的政策来协调社会经济和环境的发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 城市和工业化 山东半岛 农田系统 农田管理方式 |
Effects of Urbanization and Industrialization on Farmland System in Shandong Peninsula |
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| Qiao CHEN,Qingshui LU, Zhaojun SONG,Wei CHENG.Effects of Urbanization and Industrialization on Farmland System in Shandong Peninsula[J].Agricultural Science ＆ Technology,2012(6):1331-1334. |
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| Authors: | Qiao CHEN Qingshui LU Zhaojun SONG Wei CHENG |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Depositional Mineralization & Sedimentary Minerals, College of Geological Sciences & Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266510, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Coastal Zone Environmental Processes, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China; 3. School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China |
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| Abstract: | Objective] The aim was to study the effects of urbanization and industrialization on farmland system in Shandong Peninsula. Method] In Shandong Peninsula, the effects were studied and analyzed using remote sensing and image interpretation with spatial data analysis and statistic data analysis. Result] During researching periods in Shandong Peninsula, wasteland area changed from decreasing to increasing; farmland area was declining; orchard and forestry areas were increasing, mainly resulting from political policies and benefits maximization of farmers. Meanwhile, chemical fertilizers and agricultural mechanization are more frequently applied with industrialization and urbanization, leading significant effects on environment, industry and urban. Conclusion] More policies should be formulated to promote harmonious development of society, economy and environment. |
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| Keywords: | Urbanization and industrialization Shandong Peninsula Farmland system Management method of farmland |
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