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Chirp-Rate Resolution of Fractional Fourier Transform in Multi-component LFM Signal
Authors:LIU Feng  HUANG Yu  TAO Ran and WANG Yue
Affiliation:1. School of Information Science and Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;Department of Electronic Engineering,Naval Aeronautical Engineering Institute,Yantai 264001,China
2. Department of Electronic Engineering,Naval Aeronautical Engineering Institute,Yantai 264001,China
3. School of Information Science and Technology,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China
Abstract:Distinguishing close chirp-rates of different linear frequency modulation (LFM) signals under concentrated and complicated signal environment was studied.Firstly,detection and parameter estimation of multi-component LFM signal were used by discrete fast fractional Fourier transform (FrFT).Then the expression of chirp-rate resolution in fractional Fourier domain (FrFD) was deduced from discrete normalize time-frequency distribution,when multi-component LFM signal had only one center frequency.Furthermore,the detail influence of the sampling time,sampling frequeney and chirp-rate upon the resolution was analyzed by partial differential equation.Simulation results and analysis indicate that increasing the sampling time can enhance the resolution,but the influence of the sampling frequency can be omitted.What's more,in multi-component LFM signal,the chirp-rate resolution of FrFT is no less than a minimal value,and it mainly dependent on the biggest value of chirp-rates,with which it has an approximately positive exponential relationship.
Keywords:fractional Fourier transform(FrFT)  resolution  linear frequency modulation(LFM) signal  chirp-rate
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