仿生结构材料的研究进展

综述了贝壳珍珠层、蛛丝结构、毛竹外密内疏结构、骨骼哑铃型结构、植物的根部网状结构以及木材的年轮结构等天然生物材料的结构特征及其相应的仿生材料近年来的研究进展；展望了结构仿生材料的前景，认为应对现有生物体的结构特征与其性能的相关性进行进一步的研究，并对已经解析的结构从不同的角度构筑模型，在实际应用中寻找模型和仿生材料设计的结合点，以推动仿生材料学的发展．

Progress in structure biomimetic materials

The recent development of the structure characteristics of natural biomaterials, such as shell nacre, gossamer, bamboo, bone, yearly ring of the tree, network of the root of the phyton and the corresponding structure biomimetic materials was reviewed. And the future of the structure biomimetic materials was prospected. Two aspects should be carried out in future research work of structure biomimetic materials: the bio-structure characteristics and its relevance to properties should be further studied. On the other hand, the model of the well-defined structure should be architected from various standpoints. The conjunction point between the model and the design of structure biomimetic materials should be found in practice to facilitate the development of biomimetic materials science.