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岩石摩擦机制及基本摩擦角
引用本文:陈铁民,陶振宇. 岩石摩擦机制及基本摩擦角[J]. 武汉大学学报(工学版), 1992, 0(2)
作者姓名:陈铁民  陶振宇
作者单位:水利水电科学研究所(陈铁民),水利水电科学研究所(陶振宇)
摘    要:从屈服流动观点讨论了岩石摩擦机制,发现岩石摩擦主要来自三个方面,即屈服流动阻力,表面起伏引起的爬坡阻力和粗糙引起的咬合阻力。根据屈服流动机制不但可以说明岩石的高压摩擦特性(高压下摩擦与岩石种类及表面粗糙度无关),而且还推导出了岩石的基本摩擦角ψ_b=30°。这一数值和收集的大量实验结果是符合的。

关 键 词:屈服流动阻力  基本摩擦角  起伏度  粗糙度

Mechanism of Rock Friction and Its Basic Friction Angle
Chen tiemin Tao Zhenyu. Mechanism of Rock Friction and Its Basic Friction Angle[J]. Engineering Journal of Wuhan University, 1992, 0(2)
Authors:Chen tiemin Tao Zhenyu
Affiliation:Chen tiemin Tao Zhenyu
Abstract:The mechanism of rock friction is discussed from the point of view of ductile flow, and it is found out that rock friction comes from three aspects-ductile flow resistance, climbing resistance caused by waviness and clenching resistance caused by asperity. With the ductile flow mechanism, rock friction characteristic under high pressure-friction is not influenced by rock type and surface texture-can be expiained. In addition, a constant-rock's sbasic friction angle φ=30° is derived. This value is consistent with a great deal of experiment results obtained.
Keywords:ductile flow resistance  basic friction angle  waviness  asperity
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