时间与故事话语活动

故事话语活动可被理解为“讲”、“听”双方共同参与 ,以故事为中介的交流活动 ,它时刻发生在当下 ,而故事由讲至听的过程决定了在时间向度上“讲”者在先、是已知者 ,听者在后、是未知者。因此故事话语是已知者与未知者发生在当下的对话。这一对话关系与故事活动的动机密切关联 ,也制约着故事的意义和特点。“讲”、“听”双方共通的内在需求决定着故事活动的持久生命。

Time and story discourse

The narration of a story can be considered as a form of communication between the “narrator” and the “listener”, and the story is used as a mediam. It is always happening at present, and the process of “telling” and “listening” takes a chronological order—the “narator”,i.e. the “known”person is the first to appear and the “listener”,i.e. the “unknown” person present himself later. It so happens that the narration of a story is like a conversation between the “known” person and the “unknown” person .The conversational relations and motives of the story discourse are closely related and it also indicates the story's significance and characteristics. The common needs of the “narrator” and the “listener” foster a permanent life of the story discourse.