对物化劳动创造价值的质疑

从马克思主义劳动价值论的一些基本观点如劳动二重性理论、商品二因素分析、价值形成过程和价值增殖过程分析入手,借助于对物化劳动和活劳动的区别的分析、资本的“变” 与“不变”的特性的分析、广义与狭义的生产劳动概念的分析、个别劳动和总体劳动的分析、科学技术不能创造价值的分析质疑物化劳动创造价值的观点,并尝试回答了无人工厂、无人车间的价值源泉问题。

Doubts on the Theory Materi alized Labor Creates Value

The paper discusses and presents the doubts on the theory that materialized labor creates value and tries to give answer to the source of the value produced by unmanned work-plants through analysis of many aspects and theories. The discussion initiates from analysis of some basic views of Marxist theory on the value of labor such as the duality of labor, the two elements of commodity, and the processes of the formation and the increment of value . The following analysis also includes that of the difference between materialized labor and active one, the special nature of "change" or "non-change" of capital, the concept of productive labor both in its broad sense and narrow sense, individual labor and collective labor, and whether science and technology create value.