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The face of the patent is not the “Whole Story”: determining effective life of a pharmaceutical patent in the United States
Authors:Anne Marie Clark  Heidi Berven  
Affiliation:a Pfizer, 2800 Plymouth Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA
Abstract:This article provides an overview of the factors that may contribute to the effective term of protection for a pharmaceutical product in the USA––by patent and by FDA market exclusivities, identifies public and commercial sources for collecting relevant patent term and exclusivity data, and provides a strategy for ensuring that the effective term of protection has been calculated accurately.
Keywords:Patent term  Patent expiry  Pharmaceutical patents  Interference  Infringement  Terminal disclaimers  Maintenance fees  Correction certificates  FDA  Hatch–  Waxman  Market exclusivity  NCE exclusivity  Orphan drug exclusivity  Pediatric exclusivity  OTC switches  ANDA exclusivity
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