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热水与超声波提取鹿角灵芝多糖工艺比较研究
引用本文:覃海元,潘嫣丽,覃梅珍.热水与超声波提取鹿角灵芝多糖工艺比较研究[J].中国食品添加剂,2011(3).
作者姓名:覃海元  潘嫣丽  覃梅珍
作者单位:广西农业职业技术学院食品工程系,南宁,530007
基金项目:广西农业职业技术学院学生创新项目。
摘    要:为比较超声波和热水提取鹿角灵芝多糖的得率,为工业化生产提供依据,以鹿角灵芝为材料,采用热水和超声波法提取其中的灵芝多糖,并通过单因素和正交试验研究提取温度、提取时间、超声波功率、料液比对多糖提取效果的影响,确定热水与超声波提取鹿角灵芝中多糖的最佳提取条件,并且比较最佳提前条件下两种提取方法的多糖得率。结果表明,热水提取鹿角灵芝多糖的最佳条件为温度90℃,时间2h,料液比1:30,多糖提取率为0.63%;超声波提取鹿角灵芝多糖的最佳条件为温度80℃,时间1.5h,功率360W,料液比l:25,多糖提取率为0.87%;超声波提取率是热水提取率的1.37倍。超声波辅助可以提高鹿角灵芝多糖的提取率。

关 键 词:超声波  鹿角灵芝  多糖  提取

Comparative study polysaccharide extraction from antler-shape ganoderma lucidum by hot-water and ultrasonic wave
QIN Hai-yuan,PAN Yan-li,QIN Mei-zhen.Comparative study polysaccharide extraction from antler-shape ganoderma lucidum by hot-water and ultrasonic wave[J].China Food Additives,2011(3).
Authors:QIN Hai-yuan  PAN Yan-li  QIN Mei-zhen
Affiliation:QIN Hai-yuan,PAN Yan-li,QIN Mei-zhen(Department of Food Engineering,Guangxi Agricultural Vocation-Technical College,Nanning 530007)
Abstract:To compare the yields of polysaccharide extracted by two different method,the polysaccharide was extracted from antler-shape Ganoderma lucidum by hot-water and ultrasonic wave.The effects of extracting temperature,extracting time,ultrasonic power and solid-liquid ratio on yield rate of polysaccharide were studied with single factor and orthogonal tests.The optimum extraction technology for polysaccharide from antler-shape Ganoderma lucidum was studied.The results showed that the optimum conditions for hot-w...
Keywords:ultrasonic wave  antler-shape ganoderma lucidum  polysaccharide  extraction  
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