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Sleep-disordered breathing is associated with higher carboxymethyllysine level in elderly women but not elderly men in the cardiovascular health study
Authors:Peter D Ahiawodzi  Richard A Kerber  Kira C Taylor  Frank D Groves  Elizabeth O'Brien  Joachim H Ix
Affiliation:1. Department of Public Health, Campbell University College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Campbell University, Buies Creek, NC, United States;2. Department of Epidemiology &3. Population Health, School of Public Health and Information Sciences, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States;4. Department of Medicine and Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, United States
Abstract:Context: Carboxymethyl-lysine (CML) results from oxidative stress and has been linked to cardiovascular disease.

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the association between sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) – a source of oxidative stress – and CML.

Materials and methods: About 1002 participants in the Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) were studied.

Results: Women with SDB had significantly higher CML concentration compared with those without SDB (OR?=?1.63, 95%CI?=?1.03–2.58, p?=?0.04). The association was not significant among men.

Discussion: SDB was associated with CML concentration among elderly women but not men in the Cardiovascular Health Study.

Conclusion: Accumulation of CML may be an adverse health consequence of SDB

Keywords:Carboxymethyl-lysine  advanced glycation end-product  sleep-disordered breathing  oxidative stress  Apnea–Hypopnea Index
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