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电沉积制备Ni/nano-WC复合镀层的工艺及机理研究
引用本文:石兴旺,程建奕,叶楠,唐建成,陈伟聪. 电沉积制备Ni/nano-WC复合镀层的工艺及机理研究[J]. 稀有金属材料与工程, 2021, 50(1): 71-77
作者姓名:石兴旺  程建奕  叶楠  唐建成  陈伟聪
作者单位:南昌大学,南昌大学,南昌大学,南昌大学,南昌大学
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)
摘    要:采用脉冲电沉积法制备了纳米WC强化镍基复合镀层。探究了不同表面活性剂(十二烷基硫酸钠)添加量以及WC粉的湿磨预处理对Ni/nano-WC复合镀层表面形貌、颗粒分布、微观结构以及显微硬度的影响。表面活性剂的添加和对WC湿磨处理有助于细化镀层晶粒,得到WC颗粒分布均匀的致密镀层。镀层中WC含量以及镀层的显微硬度随着表面活性剂的添加量的增加而增加,但过量会使效果变差,理想的SDS添加量为0.15g/l,湿磨10h。

关 键 词:电沉积;微观结构;纳米WC复合镀层;显微硬度
收稿时间:2019-12-02
修稿时间:2020-01-10

Electrodeposition and mechanism of Ni/nano-WC composite coatings
Shi Xingwang,Cheng Jianyi,Ye Nan,Tang Jiancheng and Chen Weicong. Electrodeposition and mechanism of Ni/nano-WC composite coatings[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2021, 50(1): 71-77
Authors:Shi Xingwang  Cheng Jianyi  Ye Nan  Tang Jiancheng  Chen Weicong
Affiliation:School of Materials Science and Engineering,Nanchang University,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Nanchang University,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Nanchang University,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Nanchang University,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Nanchang University
Abstract:In this study, nickel matrix composite coatings reinforced by nano WC were prepared by pulse current (PC) electrodeposition. The effects of surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) concentration and wet-milling treatment of WC particles on surface morphologies, distribution of particles, microstructures and microhardness values of Ni/nano-WC composite coatings were all investigated and the results were discussed. The results revealed formation of compact coatings with high contents of embedded WC particles and uniform distribution in presence of SDS and under wet-milling treatment of WC particles. The microhardness of the composite coatings also improved. The optimal coating was obtained by adding 0.15 g/l SDS under wet-milling for 10 h.
Keywords:Electrodeposition   Microstructure   Nano-composite tungsten carbide coatings   Microhardness
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