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基于BiLSTM代理模型的RFID标签天线快速多目标设计
引用本文:洪 涛,贺则昊,王 翠,陈家焱,周 娟. 基于BiLSTM代理模型的RFID标签天线快速多目标设计[J]. 微波学报, 2021, 37(1): 21-27
作者姓名:洪 涛  贺则昊  王 翠  陈家焱  周 娟
作者单位:中国计量大学 质量与安全工程学院,杭州 310018
基金项目:浙江省基础公益研究计划(LGG19E050015)
摘    要:为快速完成超高频(UHF)标签天线多目标设计,构建了基于双向长短期记忆(BiLSTM)神经网络的新型天线性能预测代理模型,并使用带精英策略的非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)配合静态惩罚对RFID标签天线进行多目标寻优.首先按照RFID标签天线延伸的趋势将天线结构序列化并依次输入BiLSTM网络结构,结合响应集训练出适...

关 键 词:射频识别  超高频  代理模型  双向长短期记忆  多目标天线设计

Fast Multi-objective RFID Tag Antenna Design Based on BiLSTM Surrogate Model
HONG Tao,HE Ze-hao,WANG Cui,CHEN Jia-yan,ZHOU Juan. Fast Multi-objective RFID Tag Antenna Design Based on BiLSTM Surrogate Model[J]. Journal of Microwaves, 2021, 37(1): 21-27
Authors:HONG Tao  HE Ze-hao  WANG Cui  CHEN Jia-yan  ZHOU Juan
Affiliation:College of Quality & Safety Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
Abstract:In order to quickly complete the multi-objective design of ultrahigh frequency(UHF) tag antenna, a new antenna performance prediction surrogate model based on BiLSTM neural network is constructed in this paper, and the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm with elite strategy (NSGA-II) is used to optimize the RFID tag antenna under static punishment. Firstly, the antenna structure is serialized and input into BiLSTM network in accordance with the trend of RFID tag antenna extension, and the surrogate model suitable for RFID tag antenna is developed in combination with response training. Further, in order to search all tag antenna forms within the feasible domain, especially the boundary of the feasible domain to the maximum extent, static penalty is introduced in NSGA-II algorithm to finally complete the rapid multi-target design of RFID tag antenna with low return loss, minification and broadband. The design example shows that the method is superior to the existing antenna design methods in terms of prediction accuracy and calculation cost, it has applicability and practical value.
Keywords:radio frequency identification (RFID)   ultrahigh frequency(UHF)   surrogate model   bi-directional long short-term memory (BiLSTM)   multi-objective antenna design
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