地铁站空间环境无障碍设计研究

近年来,随着各大城市地铁的大量修建,提升地铁站内部空间环境,改善无障碍设计已成为重要的研究课题。地铁站空间作为一种新的空间类型,与其他城市空间相比,有其自身独有的特点,是城市交通体系中一个重要的空间节点。该文从无障碍设计的发展概况入手,以满足老年人、残疾人和儿童等特殊人群在车站空间内的特殊要求为前提,提出了在地铁站空间环境中无障碍设计的必要性。并根据我国地铁站空间无障碍设计的发展现状,结合特殊人群在地铁站空间环境中生理、心理和行为方面的特征,对无障碍设计的各个要素进行科学的梳理和分析,总结出他们对环境的特殊需求,探讨具有参考性的策略和方法。

Study on Barrier Free Design of Subway Station Space

In recent years, with the construction of many major cities＇ subway station, enhancing the interior space environment and improving the barrier free design has become an important research topic. As a new type of space, subway station is an important space of point in city traffic system and has its own unique characteristics when compared with other city spaces. On the prerequisite of the special needs in subway station of special populations （such as the disabled people, elderly and children）, this paper puts forward the necessity of barrier free design. Furthermore, based on the present situation of the subway station space barrier free design in China, the paper analyzes the physiological, psychological and behavior characteristics in the subway station environment of special populations, and sums up the special needs of the environment, as well as the related strateaies and methods.