2021年江苏省中药材生产统计分析

目的:对2021年江苏省中药材生产情况进行统计分析,为该省中药产业发展宏观管理和调控提供参考。方法:重点参考江苏省中药资源普查工作办公室、江苏省中药资源动态监测体系、国家中药材产业技术体系江苏相关岗站的实地调查数据,采用中药学、统计学与地理信息系统等领域的技术方法,对2021年江苏省全域中药材种植面积、品种,以及中药材产量、产值进行统计分析。结果:2021年,江苏省有68个县种植中药材,种植品种46种,种植面积共115.56万亩(1亩≈666.67 m^(2)),年产量54.06万t,年产值约69.38亿元。江苏省中药材种植面积及产量较大的地区主要分布在徐州市、盐城市、扬州市、南通市、泰州市和淮安市,占全省中药材种植总面积的97.72%。种植万亩以上的中药材有15种,种植面积达109.43万亩,占全省中药材种植面积的94.69%。本次统计中,江苏省乔木类中药材种植面积最大,种植面积为52.17万亩,占比45.14%;其次为草本类、藤本类、灌木类。江苏省重点中药材银杏、菊花、芡实、瓜蒌、黄蜀葵花和薄荷种植面积为40.97万亩,占全省中药材种植面积的37.44%;产量106336420 t,占全省中药材产量的19.66%。结论:本次统计结果反映了江苏省中药材的种植现状,为制定江苏省中药材生产及中药产业规划、调整农村中药材产业结构、建设中药材规范化种植基地提供科学依据,为促进中药资源信息化做出必要准备。

Statistical Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Material Production in Jiangsu Province in 2021

Objective The production status of traditional Chinese medicinal materials (CMM) in Jiangsu province in 2021 was statistically analyzed to provide a reference for the macro management and regulation of the development of the traditional CMM industry in Jiangsu province.Methods The investigation data of Jiangsu CMM survey office, the dynamic monitoring system of CMM resources in Jiangsu province, and the relevant posts of the CMM industry technology system in Jiangsu province were mainly referred to. The methods of CMM, statistics, and geoinformatics were used to make a statistical analysis of the planting area, planting types and categories, production, and output value of traditional CMM in Jiangsu province in 2021.Results There are 46 species of CMM planted in 68 counties of Jiangsu province. The total planting area is 77 040.266 7 hm², with an annual output of 540 600 t and an annual output value of 6.938 billion yuan. The areas with large acreage and yield of traditional CMM in Jiangsu province are mainly distributed in Xuzhou, Yancheng, Yangzhou, Nantong, Taizhou, and Huai''an, accounting for 97.72% of the total acreage of CMM in the province. There are 15 species of CMM planted over 666.666 7 hm², and the planting area is 72 952 hm², accounting for 94.69% of the total planting area of CMM in the province. The planting area of arbors in Jiangsu province is the largest, with 34 777.133 3 hm², accounting for 45.14%, followed by herbs, lianas, and shrubs. Ginkgo biloba, Dendranthema morifolium, Euryale ferox, Trichosanthes kirilowii, Abelmoschus manihot, and Mentha haplocalyx are the key CMM in Jiangsu province, with a planting area of 27 315.4 hm², accounting for 37.44% of the total planting area of the province, and the output is 106 336 420 t, accounting for 19.66% of the province''s total output of CMM.Conclusion the statistical results reflect the planting status of CMM in Jiangsu province, which provides a scientific basis for formulating the production and industry planning of traditional CMM in Jiangsu province, adjusting the industrial structure of traditional CMM in rural areas, and building standardized traditional CMM planting bases, and makes necessary preparations for promoting the informatization of traditional CMM resources.