破堆移位解决酱香酒冬季堆积发酵异常研究

通过对一、二轮次堆积发酵中异常发酵堆A进行破堆移位处理,以同一车间正常堆积发酵酒醅B为对照,研究酒醅中发酵微生物及理化指标变化规律,分析破堆移位对入库酒产量、质量影响的相关性。试验结果表明:破堆移位处理能使异常堆恢复正常升温、降低酒醅的总酸与水分含量,并显著增加二轮次酒醅中还原糖含量;该处理对堆积酒醅中好氧细菌如芽孢杆菌的生长有显著促进作用,并显著减少乳酸杆菌的含量,绝大部分优势真菌在破堆移位处理后含量均有所增加;该处理保证了酒的质量和产量,且能显著增加二轮次酒的产量。研究结果表明"破堆移位"在生产中可以有效解决气温较低环境下出现的堆积发酵异常现象。

Study on the abnormality among accumulation and fermentation of Maotai-flavor Liquor in winter byturning and translocation stacking

Under the condition of low temperature in winter, the accumulation and fermentation of Maotai-flavor liquor often shows abnormal heating. In this experiment, the abnormal fermentation heap A in the first and second rounds of fermentation was treated with Turning and translocation stacking. The normal accumulation of fermented grain B in the same workshop was used as a control to study the changes of fermentation microbes and physical and chemical indicators in the fermented grains, and analyze their correlation with the quality and yield of wine. Results: the turning and translocation stacking treatment could restore the normal temperature of the abnormal heap, reduce the total acid and water content, and significantly increase the reducing sugar content in the second rounds of fermented grains; the growth of aerobic bacteria such as Bacillus in sputum has a significant effect, and significantly reduced the content of Lactobacilli. Most of the dominant fungi have increased after the turning and translocation stacking; this treatment ensures the quality of the wine. And it can significantly increase the production of second rounds of wine. The above results indicate that turning and translocation stacking can effectively solve the accumulation and fermentation anomaly phenomenon in the environment with low temperature in production, which is worthy of reference application in production.