我国口岸截获蛛甲科昆虫疫情分析

目的系统分析全国口岸蛛甲科昆虫和澳洲蛛甲的截获信息。方法统计分析2003～2018年口岸截获蛛甲的种类、种次、来源国(或地区)、截获途径、近年来变化趋势和澳洲蛛甲截获特点,并进行总结和归纳。结果 2003～2018年全国口岸截获蛛甲科昆虫鉴定到种的共有9种,其中拟裸蛛甲、裸蛛甲、澳洲蛛甲的截获量居前3位; 2003～2018年间共截获蛛甲科昆虫1253次,且截获量总体呈上升趋势;截获蛛甲科昆虫的来源国(或地区)十分广泛,携带蛛甲科昆虫最多的是木包装类、集装箱和运输工具。澳洲蛛甲主要来源于新西兰和荷兰,在板材或原木及动物产品中截获最多。结论口岸截获蛛甲科昆虫疫情较为严峻,需引起重视。

Analysis of Ptinidae intercepted by quarantine and inspection institution in recent years

Objective To systematically analyze the interception information of Ptinidae and Ptinus tectus of the national port. Methods The epidemic situation of intercepted by China inspection and quarantine from 2013 to 2018 were analyzed, according to the characteristics including the total data of Ptinidae, species, origin, goods category and the characteristics of the Ptinus tectus. The quarantine work in recently years were also summarized. Results A total of 9 species were identified at the national port in 2003-2018, and Gibbium aequinoctiale, Gibbium psylloides and Ptinus tectus were in the top 3 interceptions. There were 1253 interceptions of Ptinidae from 2003 to 2018, and the interceptions showed an increasing trend in general. There were a wide range of countries (or regions) where Ptinidae were intercepted, with the largest number of Ptinidae carrying wooden bags, containers and means of transport. Ptinus tectus mainly from New Zealand and the Netherlands, and were intercepted most from the plates or logs and animal products. Conclusion The situation of Ptinidae intercepting in port is serious, which should be pay more attention.