脑实质内室管膜瘤的MR诊断与鉴别诊断

目的:分析脑实质内室管膜瘤的MRI表现,旨在提高对其诊断的准确率。方法:对经手术病理证实的12例脑实质内室管膜瘤进行回顾性分析,均行颅脑MR平扫及增强扫描检查。结果:肿瘤10例位于幕上,其中5例位于丘脑,2例位于额叶(其中1例通过胼胝体累及双侧额叶),1例位于颞叶,1例位于额颞叶,1例位于颞枕交界区;幕下脑实质内室管膜瘤2例,1例位于小脑半球,1例位于小脑蚓部。10例肿瘤与脑室关系密切。7例肿瘤表现为实质型,T1WI呈低信号,T2WI呈高信号,其中2例病灶内有出血灶,4例可见多发小液化囊变区;5例表现为囊实性型,囊性部分T1WI呈低信号,T2WI呈明亮的高信号,信号与脑脊液信号相似,T2FLAIR像上呈低信号;实性部分T1WI呈等或略低信号,T2WI呈略高信号。增强扫描瘤体呈明显不均匀强化。结论:脑实质内室管膜瘤多发生于幕上,且多见于侧脑室三角区周围,与脑室关系密切,多呈实性,周围水肿多不明显。MRI表现有一定的特点,但多数情况下术前明确诊断困难。

MR diagnosis and differential diagnosis of intraparenchymal ependymoma

Objective:To analyse the MRI features of intraparenchymal ependymoma and to improve the dianostic acuracy of it.Methods:The pre-and post-contrast MR images of 12 cases with intraparenchymal ependymoma confirmed by surgery and pathology were analyzed retrospectively.Results:Among all the 12 cases,10 lesions located at the supratentorial cerebrum,5 of which located at thalamus,2 frontal lobe(1 of which involved bifrontal lobes through callosum),1 temporal lobe,1 frontotemporal lobe and 1 involved the junction...