新疆地区88例海洛因依赖者的临床分析

目的：分析新疆地区海洛因依赖者的特征。方法：对2000年3月至2001年7月88例自愿脱毒的海洛因依赖者进行临床分析。结果：新疆地区吸毒人员以青壮年为主，88例中，感染HIV( )8例，HCV( )26例，HBV( )34例，HIV与HCV均( )者2例，HCV与HBV均( ）者2例，HBV、HCV、HIV均( )者1例，合并结核感染者3例，此3例均为HIV( )患者。吸毒者中血液或性传播的疾病发生率达83％(73例)。结论：静脉注射海洛因是HIV、HCV等血液及性传播疾病主要感染途径之一，在新疆地区对广大青年个体经营者加强有关吸毒危害性的宣传力度迫在眉睫。

Clinical Analysis of 88 Heroin Abusers in Xinjiang Region

Objective: To survey the characteristics of heroin abusers in Xinjiang region. Methods: Clinical analysis was carried out in 88 heroin abusers who underwent voluntary detoxification during the period of March2000 to July 2001. Results: The majority of these heroin abusers in Xinjiang region were young man for whom chasing heroin was the main route and use by intravenous route was the main way of HIV infection. The mainreasons of heroin abuse were: curiosity, seeking for stimulation, being lured by drug abusers. Conclusion: The situation of heroin abuse in Xinjiang was first disclosed in this survey. As drug abuse problem is getting seriouslyin this region, it should be emphasized that the wide and urgent education about the great harm of drug abuse and venereal diseases to those young individual is of great importance.