基于社会网络视角的突发灾害应急响应合作者关系网络分析——以“6·24”叠溪滑坡灾害为例

突发灾害应急管理实践表明,响应主体间的合作关系网络可靠性将影响应急响应的效率。本文以“6.24”新磨滑坡作为研究案例,采用文献分析、访谈、关系挖掘等研究方法构建灾害响应过程中主体间的合作者关系网络,重点从社会网络视角对该合作者关系的网络韧性进行量化分析,并对比随机生成的合作网络以及国外类似案例。研究发现,应急响应网络中的关键行动主体履行了救灾响应所要求的责任角色;在应急救援的效率方面,我国的应急救援体制具有制度优越性;指挥部等关键行动者会影响整个合作网络的效率和韧性。因此,在灾后应急救援时需进一步提升整体网络成员中协同救灾的水平,以在救援效率和效果上取得实效。

Network Analysis of Sudden Disaster Emergency Response Partner Relationship Based on Social Network Perspective——Taking the“6·24”Diexi landslide as an Example

The emergency management practice of sudden disasters shows that the reliability of the response network between the responding subjects affects the efficiency of the emergency response.This study selects“6.24”Xinmo landslide as the object of research,using literature analysis,interviews,relationship mining and other research methods to build a network of collaborators between subjects in the process of disaster response,and compares the randomly generated cooperative network with similar attributes and cases abroad,focusing on the network resilience of the collaborator relationship from the perspective of social network.The study finds that key actors in the emergency response network fulfill the role of responsibility required for disaster response,and in terms of the efficiency of emergency rescue,China’s emergency rescue system has institutional superiority.The position of key actors such as headquarters in the network affects the efficiency and resilience of the entire cooperative network.Therefore,it is necessary to further improve the level of coordinated disaster relief among the overall network members in the emergency rescue after the disaster,so as to achieve practical results in rescue efficiency and effectiveness.