殿堂式客家民居自然通风实测

殿堂式民居是客家传统建筑的主要形式之一，本文对广东梅州典型殿堂式传统民居通风情况进行实测研究。主要研究对象为民居庭院、厅堂、天井及周围空间、横屋等，用风速仪对上述各空间进行每小时的风速监测，取得民居内通风流线和风速范围，测量表明殿堂式民居可以利用庭院、厅堂、天井等空间转换来引导自然通风，但是，建筑群普遍存在近门厅堂通风优越，后堂及横屋通风强度小的弊端。

Field Measurement of Natural Ventilation of Palace Hakka Traditional House

Palace architecture is one of the main Hakka traditional houses. In this research, indoor wind speed of the residential courtyard, hall, spaces around the patio and horizontal rooms were measured at an interval of 1 hour with anemometers. Based on the measurement results, the wind field was drawn, wind speed range was found and the results also showed the natural ventilation of indoor and outdoor can be done by better use of garden, patios and windows. But there is a common problem in these traditional houses that the ventilation is good around the hall near main door while poor in the rooms.