HJ-1B卫星遥感数据在重庆市城市热环境监测的应用分析

本文以MODIS反演大气透射率,以HJ-1B/CCD分类结果反演地表比辐射率,并基于单窗算法,利用HJ-1B/IRS4数据反演地表温度.在此基础上,提取研究区的热场变异指数来分析重庆热岛空间分布特征,并就NDVI与NDBI对热岛效应的影响进行了分析.其结果如下:1)重庆城市热岛大致位于中梁山、铜锣山之间,呈东北、西南走向分布;2)热岛中心不在市中心,而是集中在大渡口工业园区、江北机场这些能耗大、人口密集区域,热岛强度范围在5?C-10?C之间;3)接近长江、嘉陵江水域的建筑用地密集区域,其热岛效应并不明显;4)NDVI与热岛强度呈负相关关系,NDBI与热岛强度呈现较为明显的正相关关系,二者对热岛都有重要影响,而NDBI的影响更大.因此,利用HJ-1B数据监测城市热环境,能较好地揭示重庆城市热岛空间分布特征,为城市环境监测与改善提供参考.

Application analysis on the urban heat environment monitoring of Chongqing using HJ-1B satellite remotely sensed data

In this paper,HJ-1B/IRS4 data was used to retrieve land surface temperature(LST) based on monowindow algorithm after the required atmospheric transmittance had been inversed from MODIS data and the required land surface emissivity had been computed through land use classification from HJ-1B/CCD data.Next,the thermal field variation index and the urban heat island of Chongqing were obtained from LST,and the spatial distribution feature of urban heat island was analyzed.Last,the impact of NDVI and NDBI on hea...