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长春机场地面大风的特征分析与预报
引用本文:宋金花,王玥,吴淑珍.长春机场地面大风的特征分析与预报[J].气象水文海洋仪器,2010,27(3):59-62.
作者姓名:宋金花  王玥  吴淑珍
作者单位:民航吉林空管分局气象台,长春,130069
摘    要:长春龙嘉机场2005-08开航以来,气候特征与老机场有明显差异,本文通过对长春机场2006-2009年的气象观测资料进行统计,分析了新机场的大风天气的基本气候特征,并分析了大风的季节分布与年、月等变化,从天气形势上将大风分为冷锋大风、雷暴大风和低压发展型3种类型,并进行归纳总结,为大风预报提供参考。

关 键 词:大风  大风气候特征  冷锋大风  雷暴大风  低压发展型大风

Characteristics and prediction of surface gale in Changchun airport
Song Jinhua,Wang Yue,Wu Shuzhen.Characteristics and prediction of surface gale in Changchun airport[J].Meteorological,Hydrological and Marine Instruments,2010,27(3):59-62.
Authors:Song Jinhua  Wang Yue  Wu Shuzhen
Affiliation:(Meteorological Observatory of Jilin Air Traffic Control Branch of Civil Aviation,Changchun 130069)
Abstract:Since Changchun Longjia airport put into use in August 2005,there have been an obvious difference on climate characteristics compared with the old one.According to the statistics of meteorological observations from 2006 to 2009 in Changchun airport,this paper analyses the basic climate characteristics,seasonal distribution,annual and monthly variation for the gale.Based on the weather situation,the gale is divided into three types including cold front gale,thunderstorm gale and low pressure developed gale,which can provide references for the gale prediction after summarizing the above materials.
Keywords:gale  gale climate characteristics  cold front gale  thunderstorm gale  low pressure developed gale
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