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高速混合陶瓷轴承性能试验
引用本文:白越,刘治华,吴一辉.高速混合陶瓷轴承性能试验[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2009(7):169-171.
作者姓名:白越  刘治华  吴一辉
作者单位:中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所应用光学国家重点实验室;中国科学院研究生院;中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划资助项目(B02X04Z);中科院“十一五”预研项目(61501020304);长春光机所青年创新基金资助项目(Q03Q20Z,O59X12Q050)
摘    要:为进一步研究陶瓷轴承摩擦性能,通过混合陶瓷球轴承与同型号同精度钢制球轴承的对比试验,分析高速精密陶瓷球轴承应用于卫星姿控飞轮的可行性,试验结果表明:陶瓷球轴承的静态摩擦力矩、高速运转下的温升和摩擦功耗均小于钢制球轴承;陶瓷球轴承加速度振动性能和钢制球轴承相当;速度振动性能值在低频和中频段陶瓷球轴承小,但在高频段速度振动值大,飞轮工作转速远低于高频段所对应的转速,陶瓷球轴承的综合振动性能优于钢制球轴承;将陶瓷球轴承应用于小卫星调姿飞轮中,可以极大地提高飞轮的角动量/质量比,减轻系统质量,从而获得更大的功能密度.

关 键 词:混合陶瓷球轴承  卫星  动量轮  低挥发脂  摩擦试验

Friction characteristics of hybrid ceramic bearing under low-volatility grease lubrication
BAI Yue,LIU Zhi-hua,WU Yi-hui.Friction characteristics of hybrid ceramic bearing under low-volatility grease lubrication[J].Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology,2009(7):169-171.
Authors:BAI Yue  LIU Zhi-hua  WU Yi-hui
Affiliation:1,3(1.The State Key Lab.of Applied Optics,Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130033,China;2.Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;3.Changchun Institute of Optics,Fine Mechanics and Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130033,China)
Abstract:To further study the friction characteristics of ceramic bearing,differences of friction characteristics between the hybrid ceramic bearing and the all-steel bearing were investigated by experiments using the basic friction tester under low-volatility grease lubrication.The results show that the static friction torque,the temperature rise and the friction power loss at high-speed running of hybrid ceramic bearing are less than those of all-steel bearing.The acceleration vibration performance of both bearings is almost the same.The value of velocity vibration of the hybrid ceramic bearing is much smaller than that of the all-steel bearing at low and intermediate frequency,while the result is reverse at high frequency.The application of ceramic bearing to the momentum wheel of satellites can improve the angular momentum-mass ratio of wheel,reduce the mass of the system and obtain better function density.
Keywords:hybrid ceramic bearing  satellite  momentum wheel  low-volatile greases  friction experiments
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