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The tree number of a graph with a given girth
Authors:M. Truszczyński
Affiliation:(1) Department of Computer Science, University of Kentucky, 40506 Lexington, KY, USA
Abstract:A family of subtrees of a graphG whose edge sets form a partition of the edge set ofG is called atree decomposition ofG. The minimum number of trees in a tree decomposition ofG is called thetree number ofG and is denoted bytau(G). It is known that ifG is connected thentau(G) le lceil|G|/2rceil. In this paper we show that ifG is connected and has girthg ge 5 thentau(G) le lfloor|G|/grfloor + 1. Surprisingly, the case wheng = 4 seems to be more difficult. We conjecture that in this casetau(G) le lfloor|G|/4rfloor + 1 and show a wide class of graphs that satisfy it. Also, some special graphs like complete bipartite graphs andn-dimensional cubes, for which we determine their tree numbers, satisfy it. In the general case we prove the weaker inequalitytau(G) le lfloor(|G| – 1)/3rfloor + 1.
Keywords:Primary 05C70  Secondary 05C05
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