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Maximizing H‐Colorings of Connected Graphs with Fixed Minimum Degree
Authors:John Engbers
Affiliation:DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, STATISTICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE, MARQUETTE UNIVERSITY, MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN
Abstract:For graphs G and H , an H‐coloring of G is a map from the vertices of G to the vertices of H that preserves edge adjacency. We consider the following extremal enumerative question: for a given H , which connected n‐vertex graph with minimum degree δ maximizes the number of H‐colorings? We show that for nonregular H and sufficiently large n , the complete bipartite graph urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22105:jgt22105-math-0001 is the unique maximizer. As a corollary, for nonregular H and sufficiently large n the graph urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22105:jgt22105-math-0002 is the unique k‐connected graph that maximizes the number of H‐colorings among all k‐connected graphs. Finally, we show that this conclusion does not hold for all regular H by exhibiting a connected n‐vertex graph with minimum degree δ that has more urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22105:jgt22105-math-0003‐colorings (for sufficiently large q and n ) than urn:x-wiley:03649024:media:jgt22105:jgt22105-math-0004.
Keywords:graph homomorphism  H‐coloring  proper coloring  minimum degree  k‐connected
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