火电厂智能化建设规划与技术路线

为适应电力市场竞争形势的变化，随着人工智能等相关技术的迅猛发展，火电厂智能化建设作为相对独立的研究和创新领域已成为行业内外的研究热点，但其概念、技术路线及实施策略等方面仍存在诸多问题和挑战。在回顾国内外火电厂自动化和智能化发展历程的基础上，结合火电厂控制技术、信息技术发展现状和趋势，阐述了火电厂智能化的定义和技术特征、智能火电厂的体系架构，并从运行优化和检修维护2个主要方面阐述了火电厂智能化建设的关键技术路线，指出了火电厂智能化建设过程中可能面临的问题及对策。

Construction Planning and Technical Route for Thermal Power Plant Intelligentization

In order to be adapted to the changes in the competitive situation of the power market and the rapid development of related technologies such as artificial intelligence, the construction of intelligentized thermal power plants has become a research hotspot inside and outside the industry as a relatively independent research and innovation field. However, there still exist many problems and challenges in the aspects of concept, technical routes and implementation strategies. On the basis of reviewing the development process of automation and intelligentization of thermal power plants in China and abroad, combined with the development status and trends of thermal power plant control technology and information technology, the definition and technical characteristics of intelligent thermal power plants as well as the architecture of intelligent thermal power plants are described in this paper. Besides, the key technical routes for the intelligent construction of thermal power plants are expounded from the aspects of the two main aspects, i.e., operation optimization and maintenance. Finally the potential problems that may be encountered and corresponding countermeasures in the construction of intelligentized thermal power plants are pointed out.