马克思与后现代主义"颠覆主体性"之比较

马克思与后现代主义都对传统主体概念进行了颠覆。在马克思那里 ,主体不再指自我意识或自我 ,而是渗透了历史性原则 ,是创造和规定人及产物的历史过程 ;其客观上表现为一定的社会关系和社会形态 ,主观上表现为人的社会历史存在。而后现代主义则反对主客二分 ,反对人类中心主义 ,反对寻求同一性 ,反对普遍主义 ,把以认识主体为核心的反映论作为批判的目标。这是两种不同的颠覆方式 ,但都宣判了传统主体概念的死亡。

Comparison Between Marx and Post- modernist on the "Subversion Subjectivity"

K.Marx and Post-modernist both subvert traditional concept of subject.According to K.Mark,the subject does not mean self-consciousness or ego,it is a process of creating and stipulating humankind infiltrated with historical principles.It manifests,objectively,a certain social relationship and style,and subjectively,social and historical human being.Post-modernists oppose the division of subjectivity and objectivity,centralism of humankind,seeking identity and universalism,and the theory of reflection whose core is understanding subject.They are two different ways of subversion but both sentence the tradional concept of subject to death.