煤矿事故致因理论分析与预防对策研究

由于人们对煤矿事故的发生机理缺乏清晰的认识,没有抓住煤矿事故发生的本质原因,从而未能采取针对性强的措施和对策有效地控制和预防煤矿事故,导致我国煤矿事故频繁发生。从本质原因、间接原因和直接原因三个方面对煤矿事故的原因进行了深入的剖析,在借鉴事故致因理论的基础上,结合我国煤矿事故发生的规律和煤矿生产安全管理的现实,构建了科学的、适合我国国情的煤矿事故致因模型,并以该模型来指导我国煤矿安全生产管理的实践。依据煤矿事故致因模型理论,提出了控制和预防煤矿事故发生的具体的对策和措施,即要做到“两个完善、三个加强”：完善我国煤矿安全生产管理体制、完善煤矿安全生产法律法规体系、加强煤炭行业工人队伍建设、加强煤矿救护队伍建设、加强煤矿安全信息管理。

ANALYSIS THE REASONS AND RESEARCH PREVENTED COUNTERMEASURES ABOUT COALMINE ACCIDENTS

People are not able to take well targeted measure and countermeasures to control effectively and prevent the coalmine accident,that causes frequent occurrence of coalmine accident in our country because people lack the clear understanding to occurrence mechanism of the coalmine accident and have not scratched the essential reasons which the coal mine accident occurs.The coalmine accident reasons are analyzed thoroughly from the three aspects of essential,indirect and immediate reasons,and the model of coalmine accident is constructed science and suited our country national condition,which instructs coalmine safe production management in our country on the foundation of theory of reasons lead to accident,and unifying rule of coalmine accident occurrences and reality of coalmine production safe management in our country.Based on theory of reasons lead to coal mine accident,the concrete countermeasures and measures are proposed on controlling and preventing occurrences of the coalmine accident,namely as "two perfects, three strengthens": perfect coal mine safe production management system in our country,and perfect laws and regulations system in the coal mine safe production,and strengthen construction of the coal profession worker troops,and strengthen construction of the coal mine rescue the troops and strengthen information management of the coal mine security.