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内爆炸载荷作用下7A55铝合金的动态性能及断裂行为
引用本文:李忠盛,吴护林,陈韵如,易同斌,李立,潘复生.内爆炸载荷作用下7A55铝合金的动态性能及断裂行为[J].爆炸与冲击,2012,32(2):190-195.
作者姓名:李忠盛  吴护林  陈韵如  易同斌  李立  潘复生
作者单位:重庆大学材料科学与工程学院,重庆400030;中国兵器工业第五九研究所,重庆400039;中国兵器工业第五九研究所,重庆,400039;重庆大学材料科学与工程学院,重庆400030;重庆理工大学图书馆,重庆400054;重庆大学材料科学与工程学院,重庆,400030
基金项目:重庆市科技攻关计划项目
摘    要:采用圆筒爆炸实验研究了内爆炸载荷作用下7A55铝合金的动态性能,用扫描电镜和光学显微镜 对破裂样品的断口形貌、金相组织等进行了微观分析。结果表明:在本文实验条件下,7A55铝合金能够承受 360MPa的内部爆炸加载;合金的断裂方式为剪切断裂,裂缝与筒壁的径向近似成45角;靠近圆筒内侧组织 中存在剪切变形带、绝热剪切带和裂纹,沿最大剪切应力面向外扩展。

关 键 词:固体力学  动态性能  爆炸载荷  7A55铝合金  断裂行为  绝热剪切

Dynamic properties and fracture behaviors of 7A55 aluminum alloy under explosive loading
LI Zhong-sheng , WU Hu-lin , CHEN Yun-ru , YI Tong-bin , LI Li , PAN Fu-sheng.Dynamic properties and fracture behaviors of 7A55 aluminum alloy under explosive loading[J].Explosion and Shock Waves,2012,32(2):190-195.
Authors:LI Zhong-sheng  WU Hu-lin  CHEN Yun-ru  YI Tong-bin  LI Li  PAN Fu-sheng
Affiliation:1.Aseriesofcylindertestswerecarriedouttodeterminethedynamicpropertiesof7A55aluminumalloysubjectedtointernalexplosiveloading.2.Thefracturemorphologyandmicrostructureof3.thedisruptivespecimenwereanalyzedusingthescanningelectronmicroscopyandtheopticalmicroscope.4.Theresultsshowthattheinternalexplosiveloading,which7A55aluminumalloycanbear,is
Abstract:A series of cylinder tests were carried out to determine the dynamic properties of 7A55 aluminum alloy subjected to internal explosive loading.The fracture morphology and microstructure of the disruptive specimen were analyzed using the scanning electron microscopy and the optical microscope.The results show that the internal explosive loading,which 7A55 aluminum alloy can bear,is 360 MPa on the experimental conditions.The 7A55 aluminum alloy cylinder under explosive loading may undergo shear fracture,and the crack in the cylinder specimen and the radial direction of the cylinder wall lie at an angle of about 45 degrees.The deformation band,adiabatic shear bands and cracks can be found in the microstructure of the inner wall,which spread along the maximum shear stress plane.
Keywords:solid mechanics  explosive loading  dynamic properties  7A55 aluminum alloy  fracture behavior  adiabatic shear
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