尿路造口患者社会支持与自尊的相关性研究

目的 探讨尿路造口患者社会支持、自尊及其相关性,为临床护理干预提供理论依据.方法 采用Heatherton & Polivy状态自尊量表(State Self-esteem SSES)、领悟社会支持量表(Perceived Social Support Scale,PSSS)对62位尿路造口患者社会支持与自尊进行评测.结果 尿路造口患者自尊水平为中等、总体社会支持水平属于正常范围内.社会支持与自尊呈正相关,且自尊主要受社会支持中朋友支持和其他支持因子影响.结论 良好的社会支持可提高患者的自尊水平.若要提高患者的自尊水平,除了提高家庭支持外,更不能忽视朋友支持和其他支持所起的作用.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the social support and self- esteem of urinary opening patients and their relationship. Methods The social support and self-esteem of 62 urinary opening patients were evaluated by state self-esteem scale (SSES) and perceived social support scale (PSSS) . Results The degree of urinary opening patients'self-esteem was middle, the degree of social support was in normal. The social support had a positive correlation with self-esteem, and the self- esteem was affected by friend support and other support factors. Conclusion Better social support can improve the patients'self- esteem, especial the friend support and other supports.

The relative study of the social support and self - esteem of urinary opening patients

Objective To investigate the social support and self- esteem of urinary opening patients and their relationship. Methods The social support and self-esteem of 62 urinary opening patients were evaluated by state self-esteem scale (SSES) and perceived social support scale (PSSS) . Results The degree of urinary opening patients'self-esteem was middle, the degree of social support was in normal. The social support had a positive correlation with self-esteem, and the self- esteem was affected by friend support and other support factors. Conclusion Better social support can improve the patients'self- esteem, especial the friend support and other supports.