| 黄河三角洲引黄泥沙资源化利用模式研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙玉霞,庞启航,毛伟兵,刘静.黄河三角洲引黄泥沙资源化利用模式研究[J].人民黄河,2012,34(2):99-102. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙玉霞 庞启航 毛伟兵 刘静 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 山东农业大学水利土木工程学院,山东泰安,271018
2. 滨州市小开河灌区管理处,山东滨州,256606 |
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| 基金项目： | 山东省自然科学基金资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用收集资料、实地调查、田间试验及理论分析研究相结合的方法,对黄河三角洲地区引黄泥沙的利用现状及存在的问题进行了分析。提出了黄河三角洲引黄泥沙资源化利用的总体思路,并依据地形、土壤、水沙资源条件与水利工程运行管理现状,提出了4种引黄泥沙资源化利用模式:多沙沉沙区减沙输沙模式、浑水灌溉区泥沙利用与动态调控模式、缺沙少沙盐碱区客沙改土利用模式、局部低洼盐碱区放淤改土利用模式。
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| 关 键 词： | 泥沙资源化利用 泥沙适应性管理 土壤改良 引黄灌区 黄河三角洲 |
Mode of Sediment Resource Utilization in the Yellow River Delta |
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| SUN Yu-xia
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PANG Qi-hang
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MAO Wei-bing
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LIU Jing.Mode of Sediment Resource Utilization in the Yellow River Delta[J].Yellow River,2012,34(2):99-102. |
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| Authors: | SUN Yu-xia PANG Qi-hang MAO Wei-bing LIU Jing |
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| Affiliation: | 1(1.College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai’an 271018,China; 2.Irrigation Management Department of Xiaokai River in Binzhou,Binzhou 256606,China) |
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| Abstract: | Taking the Yellow River delta as a study case,and combining data collection with field investigation,field test,and theoretical analysis method,the paper analyzed the status quo and problems of sediments resources utilization,then proposed a general idea for utilizing the Yellow River sediments resources.According to the topography,soil,water,sediment,and hydraulic engineering in the Yellow River delta,the study suggests ideal modes of sediment resources utilization for different regions,namely,sediment transport and desilting mode in the upstream silt area,sediment use and dynamic control mode of irrigation in muddy water area,soil improvement mode of using foreign sediments in saline and alkaline area,warping and improvement mode of saline-alkali soil in local low-lying areas. |
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| Keywords: | sediments resources utilization adaptive management of sediments resources soil improvement Yellow River irrigation area Yellow River delta |
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