深圳市福田区成年人2型糖尿病危险因素的调查研究

目的 了解深圳市福田区居民2型糖尿病（T2DM）发病的相关危险因素,为预防和干预该地区糖尿病提供科学依据.方法 收集该地区2010年1月～2012年12月在本院健康体检的常住居民4769例作为研究对象,采用多因素Logistic回归进行危险因素分析.结果 所有研究对象中共有454例检出糖尿病,检出率为9.52％.单因素分析显示,不同年龄、文化程度、糖尿病家族史、体育锻炼、高血压、高血脂、超重或肥胖等都是糖尿病的危险因素.多因素Logistic回归分析显示,年龄（P=0.006,OR=2.827）、糖尿病家族史（P=0.007,OR =3.237）、高血脂（P=0.009,OR=2.641）、高血压（P=0.011,OR=1.924）、超重或肥胖（P=0.019,OR=1.407）是该地区居民T2DM患病的独立危险因素.结论 糖尿病是多因素综合作用的结果,应根据相关危险因素采取有针对性措施早期干预以预防糖尿病的发生.

Investigation and study on risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus among community residents in Futian district of Shenzhen city

Objective To evaluate the risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus （T2DM）in community residents,so as to provide scientific basis for making appropriate prevention and intervention measures. Methods 4769 cases having health examinations in community people from January 2010 to December 2012 were selected as research subjects,Lo- gistic regression was used to analyse the relations between prediabetes and its related risk factors. Results A total of 4769 people including 454 people with T2DM were surveyed and the prevalence of T2DM was 9.52%.The prevalence rates of T2DM were significantly different among the residents of different age,education level,different status of family history of diabetes,hypertension,overw eight or obesity,high blood lipids and exercise.Logistic regression analysis showed age（P=0.006,0R =2.827）,family history of diabetes（P=0.007,0R =3.237）,high blood lipids（P=0.009,0R =2.641）,hyperten sion（P=0.011,OR=1.924）and overw eight（P=0.019,OR=1.407）was risk factor for T2DM among the residents respectively. Conclusion The diabetes is related with many factors.It should be important to take efficient measures for the preven- tion and treatment of chronic diseases in community.