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退火处理对离子束溅射WO3-x薄膜结构和特性的影响
引用本文:苏江滨,王智伟,祁昊,潘鹏,朱贤方,蒋美萍.退火处理对离子束溅射WO3-x薄膜结构和特性的影响[J].微纳电子技术,2021(1):65-71.
作者姓名:苏江滨  王智伟  祁昊  潘鹏  朱贤方  蒋美萍
作者单位:;1.常州大学微电子与控制工程学院电子科学与技术实验中心;2.厦门大学物理科学与技术学院中国-澳大利亚功能纳米材料联合实验室;3.东南大学东南大学-FEI纳皮米中心;4.东南大学MEMS教育部重点实验室
基金项目:江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK20191453);常州大学大学生课外创新基金暨“挑战杯·卓越”项目(2020-Z13)。
摘    要:利用离子束溅射结合后退火处理的方法制备了WO3-x(0≤x≤1)薄膜,系统研究了不同退火气氛、退火温度和退火时间等条件对WO3-x薄膜的晶体结构以及电学、光学和电致变色特性的影响。研究发现,当退火温度超过WO3结晶温度后,特别是在湿氧气氛下,退火温度越高、退火时间越长,WO3-x薄膜的结晶度越好,除WO3主晶相显著增强以外,还会陆续出现O29W10、O49W18和WO2等缺氧相;在干氧条件下,更高的退火温度和更长的退火时间都有助于降低WO3-x薄膜的电阻值,也都有助于WO3-x薄膜可见光透过率的提升;WO3-x薄膜电致变色器件在632.8 nm波长处的光学调制值达到了70%左右,表现出良好的电致变色特性。

关 键 词:氧化钨(WO3-x)薄膜  电致变色器件  离子束溅射  光学调制  可见光透过率

Effects of Annealing Treatment on Structure and Properties of WO_(3-x) Thin Films Prepared by Ion Beam Sputtering
Su Jiangbin,Wang Zhiwei,Qi Hao,Pan Peng,Zhu Xianfang,Jiang Meiping.Effects of Annealing Treatment on Structure and Properties of WO_(3-x) Thin Films Prepared by Ion Beam Sputtering[J].Micronanoelectronic Technology,2021(1):65-71.
Authors:Su Jiangbin  Wang Zhiwei  Qi Hao  Pan Peng  Zhu Xianfang  Jiang Meiping
Affiliation:(Experiment Center of Electronic Science and Technolog y,School of Microelectronics and Control Engineering,Changzhou University,Changzhou 213164,China;China Australia Joint Laboratory for Functional Nanomaterials,School of Physics Science and Technology,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,China;SELU-FEI Nano-Pico Center;Key Laboratory of MEMS of the Ministry of Education,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China)
Abstract:WO3-x(0≤x≤1)thin films were prepared by the method of ion beam sputtering combined with post annealing treatment.The effects of different annealing atmospheres,annealing temperatures and annealing time on the crystal structure,and electrical,optical and electrochromic properties of the WO3-xthin films were systematically studied.The research results show that when the annealing temperature exceeds the crystallization temperature of the WO3,especially under wet oxygen condition,the higher the annealing temperature and the longer the annealing time,the better the crystallinity of the WO3-xthin films.In addition to the significant enhancement of main crystal phase of the WO3,the oxygen deficient phases such as O29 W10,O49 W18 and WO2will also appear successively.Under dry oxygen condition,higher annealing temperature and longer annealing time can reduce the resistance and improve the visible light transmittance of the WO3-xthin films.The optical modulation value of the electrochromic device based on the WO3-xthin film reaches about 70%at a wavelength of 632.8 nm,exhibiting good electrochromic characteristics.
Keywords:WO3-xthin film  electrochromic device  ion beam sputtering  optical modulation  visible light transmittance
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