肝移植术后患者就业调查问卷的初步研制及应用

初步研制肝移植术后患者就业调查问卷,了解肝移植术后患者就业状况.方法 自行设计肝移植术后患者就业调查问卷,分为一般情况、术前就业状况和术后就业状况设计3大部分.问卷初步研制后,进行预调查.2012年5月至2012年6月在中山大学附属第三医院肝移植中心随访门诊采用便利抽样法抽取89例肝移植术后患者进行问卷调查.所有问卷的资料经专人检查,核对后录入计算机,运用Microsoft Office Excel XP进行数据处理并汇总.结果 问卷一般情况内容包括患者的姓名、性别、年龄、原发病和接受肝移植术的日期,术前就业状况内容包括是否就业、职业、工作状态和未就业的原因,术后就业状况内容包括是否就业、开始就业时间、已就业的时间、职业、工作状态和未就业的原因.收回所有问卷,其中有效问卷87份,有效问卷率为98%.肝移植患者的术前就业率为83%,工作状态很好与好者占55%,60%未就业者主要是因为肝脏疾病而提前退休.肝移植术后患者就业率为68%,63%的患者仍从事术前的工作,术后就业者自我感觉工作状态良好者占64%,75%的未就业者是因主观原因导致未就业的.结论 肝植术后患者就业调查问卷是研究肝移植术后患者就业状况的有效工具.肝移植患者术后就业率低于术前,但术后就业者工作状态良好者的比例高于术前就业者.

Primary development and application of an employment questionnaire for liver transplant patients

Objective To develop an employment questionnaire for liver transplant patients and to learn about the employment status of patients after liver transplantation. Methods The employment questionnaire for patients after liver transplantation was designed, which included 3 segments： the general information, employment status before and after operation. Pilot study was conducted after the questionnaire was developed. Eighty-night liver transplant patients, who were followed up in the outpatient clinic in the Liver Transplantation Center of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from May 2012 to June 2012, were selected by convenience sampling method to do the questionnaire. All the data of questionnaire were checked and entered the computer by specialists and were processed by Microsoft Office Excel XP. Results The general information of the employment questionnaire included name, gender, age, primary disease and date of liver transplantation. The contents of employment status before operation included whether they were employed, occupation, working status and reasons for unemployment. The contents of employment status after operation included whether they were employed, date of beginning to work, length of employment, occupation, working status and reasons for unemployment. All the questionnaires were taken back and 87 questionnaireswere valid with the effective response rate of 98%. The employment rate before operation was 83%. The patients with working status ＇ very good ＇ and ＇ good ＇ accounted for 55%. Sixty percent of the unemployed patients retired ahead of time mainly for liver diseases. The employment rate after operation was 68% and 63% of employee went back to work in the occupation of pre-operation. The patients with good self-perceived working status accounted for 64% . Seventy-five percent of the unemployed patients were unemployed for personal reasons. Cortelusions The employment questionnaire is effective for studying the employment status of patients after liver transplantation. The employment rate after operation is lower than that before operation, but the ratio of employee with good working status after operation is higher than that before operation.