永州乡村传统聚落景观类型与特点研究

乡村传统聚落为当代人居文化研究和地区城镇规划与建筑设计提供了重要的实物资料。该文从总体布局空间形态特征等方面总结了永州地区乡村传统聚落景观空间结构形态的四种类型:"四方印"型、"曲扇"型、"街巷"型和"寨堡"型,揭示了永州地区"四方印"型和"曲扇"型聚落景观在空间布局上的总体特点、文化内涵及其建筑装饰艺术特色,从自然地理环境和社会人文背景等方面初步分析了永州地区乡村传统聚落景观的形成机理。指出了在地域乡村传统聚落景观整体研究中突出个体研究的意义。

Study on the Types and Characteristics of Rural Traditional Settlement Landscape in Yongzhou

Traditional rural settlement provides important material data for the study of contemporary human culture, territory planning and architectural design. We generalize four kinds of layout pattern of traditional rural settlement in Yongzhou： ＂tour-seal＂ type, ＂curved fan＂ type, ＂street-laneway＂ type and ＂stronghold＂ type from its general space morphological characteristics. We also reveal the general layout characteristics, culture connotation and architectural decorative art characteristic of ＂four-seal＂ type and ＂curved tan＂ type, analyze preliminarily its formation mechanism from natural geographical environment and social humanistic background. Last, we point out the individual study meaning in the overall study in the study of regional rural traditional settlement landscape.