Incorporating Eco-environmental Water Requirements in Integrated Evaluation of Water Quality and Quantity—A Study for the Yellow River |
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Authors: | Xinghui Xia Zhifeng Yang Yuxiang Wu |
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Affiliation: | (1) School of Environment, Beijing Normal University/State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Beijing, 100875, China;(2) Faculty of Engineering, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, S4S 0A2, Canada |
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Abstract: | River water has dual functions; it can be withdrawn for agricultural, industrial, and domestic uses and provides eco-environmental
water (EEW) for riverine systems. A concept of intensity of ecological function of river water (IEFRW) has been put forward,
and an integrated water quantity and quality evaluation method in combination with eco-environmental water requirements has
been developed for a river. Based on the monthly data of water quality and quantity as well as the withdrawals during 1997
to 1999, an integrated evaluation of water resources has been conducted for the Yellow River. The results indicated that actual
IEFRW can directly reflect the health state of riverine ecosystems. The actual increments of water resources availabilities
caused by providing EEW for the riverine systems were lower than the eco-environmental water requirements of the riverine
ecosystem, leading to the intermittent interruption of river flow and other eco-environmental problems of the Yellow River. |
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Keywords: | Water resources Water quality Intensity of ecological function of river water Eco-environmental water requirements Water resources management |
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