| 液态N2、CO冲击压缩特性研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 施尚春,董石,黄跃,刘福生,孙悦.液态N2、CO冲击压缩特性研究[J].高压物理学报,1999,13(4):295-300. |
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| 作者姓名： | 施尚春 董石 黄跃 刘福生 孙悦 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中物院流体物理研究所冲击波物理与爆轰物理实验室,绵阳,621900
2. 四川大学高温高压物理研究所,成都,610065 |
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| 摘 要： | 介绍利用液氮致冷技术实现低温靶的冷却及样品气体的液化，并通过二级轻气炮对液态气体加载进行平面冲击压缩，实验分别测得10～57 GPa一次冲击压缩下液氮和液态CO的Hugoniot关系数据。这些实验数据结果显示，33 GPa以上比其以下更容易压缩，这种现象本质是氮发生离解相变消耗内能的一种表现形势。液态在20 GPa以下表现为一种稳定的压缩过程，而在其以上则伴随有较为复杂的化学反应现象产生。此外，实验研究还发现，20 GPa以下N2和CO两种分子液体的冲击压缩特性非常相似。
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| 关 键 词： | 液氮 液态CO Hugoniot 冲击压缩 |
| 收稿时间： | 1998-08-20; |
STUDY ON SHOCK COMPRESSION OF LIQUIDS NITROGEN AND CARBON MONOXIDE |
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| SHI Shang-chun,DONG Shi,HUANG Yue,LIU Fu-sheng,SUN Yue.STUDY ON SHOCK COMPRESSION OF LIQUIDS NITROGEN AND CARBON MONOXIDE[J].Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics,1999,13(4):295-300. |
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| Authors: | SHI Shang-chun DONG Shi HUANG Yue LIU Fu-sheng SUN Yue |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Laboratory for Shock Wave and Detonation Physics Research, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Mianyang 621900, China;2. Institute of High Temperature High Pressure Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China |
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| Abstract: | Dynamic equation-of-state for liquids N2 and CO were measured in the shock pressure range of 10～57 GPa, using a two-stage light-gas gun. The liquids were shocked from initial states near their saturation curves at 77.6 K that their densities are about 0.808 g/cm3 and 0.807 g/cm3 for N2 and CO, respectively. The Hugoniot data of liquid N2 and CO are obtained. These results show that nitrogen has been dissociated in shock pressure above 30 GPa. And, the carbon monoxide has a chemically non-reactive compressive process in shock pressure below 20 GPa, but it has a chemically reactive complicated process in up to pressure 20 GPa. In addition, both liquids N2 and CO have the similar shock compression characteristics below 20 GPa. |
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| Keywords: | Hugoniot |
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