中国西北地区大范围极端高温事件的大气环流异常特征

 利用中国西北5省(区)90个台站1961—2005年的逐日气温资料,分析了西北五省(区)发生大范围极端高温事件时的大气环流异常特征。结果表明,当出现大范围极端高温事件时,100 hPa南亚高压强度偏强并北移至西北地区上空,副高脊线偏北,同时500 hPa高度场上有一与温度暖中心相匹配的闭合高压单体控制着西北地区,西北地区上空大气高(中低)层为负(正)温度距平。此外,西北地区上空下沉气流强度明显偏强,下沉运动加强中心在300 hPa高度左右。与此同时,除了新疆西南部,西北其他地区的散度场形势都是大气上层辐合,下层辐散,并且辐合辐散强度都偏强,其中的辐合带主要位于150～300 hPa高度,辐合中心及其加强中心在200 hPa高度左右。

Atmospheric Circulation Anomalies of Large-scale Extreme High Temperature Events in Northwest China

By using the daily temperature data of 90 stations in northwest China from 1961 to 2005,the atmospheric circulation anomalies of large-scale extreme high temperature events in this area were analyzed.The results show that when large-scale extreme high temperature event occurred,the South Asia High became strong and moved to the northwest China,and the Subtropical High Ridge shifted to the north,and the high cell with warm centre at 500 hPa controlled this area,and there were negative(positive) temperature a...