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膝关节伸直位僵硬的人工关节置换治疗
引用本文:厉驹,何帮剑,童培建. 膝关节伸直位僵硬的人工关节置换治疗[J]. 临床骨科杂志, 2012, 15(2): 145-147
作者姓名:厉驹  何帮剑  童培建
作者单位:1. 浙江中医药大学附属第一医院骨科,浙江,杭州,310006
2. 浙江中医药大学附属第三医院骨科,浙江,杭州,310005
摘    要:目的 探讨膝关节伸直位僵硬的人工关节置换的手术方法及近期临床疗效.方法 对9例膝关节伸直位僵硬患者(12膝)行人工关节置换术,术中采用二次截骨加软组织松解的方法,分别记录手术前后膝关节HSS评分及关节活动度,并进行统计分析.结果 经过 12~56(36.2±9.61)个月的随访,膝关节HSS评分由术前13~45(28.6±7.12)分提高到术后56~89(65.45±6.25)分(P<0.01).关节活动度由术前0°提高到术后70°~110°(85.5°±10.18°)(P<0.01).结论 膝关节伸直位僵硬可以进行人工膝关节置换,手术效果满意.掌握熟练的手术技巧及正确术后康复至关重要.

关 键 词:膝关节  关节强直  伸直位  关节成形术  置换,膝

Total knee arthroplasty in extension stiff knees
LI Ju , HE Bang-jian , TONG Pei-jian. Total knee arthroplasty in extension stiff knees[J]. Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics, 2012, 15(2): 145-147
Authors:LI Ju    HE Bang-jian    TONG Pei-jian
Affiliation:(Dept of Orthopaedics,the First Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang University of TCM,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310006,China)
Abstract:Objective To study the effect of primary total knee arthroplasty(TKA) in extension stiff knees.Methods 9 patients with extension stiff knee(12 knees)received TKA.Secondary osteotomy and soft tissue balancing were performed.The operation effect is estimated by the range of motion and HSS score system pre-and postoperatively.Results After 36.2±9.61 months(12~56 months)follow-up,HSS scores improved from average 28.6±7.12 point(13~45 point) preoperatively to average 65.45±6.25 point(56~89 point)postoperatively(P<0.01).The average knee joint range of motion(ROM) improved from 0°preoperatively to 85.5°±10.18°(70°~110°)postoperatively(P<0.01).Conclusions Improvement in function can be achieved with skillful surgical technique and correct postoperative rehabilitation.
Keywords:knee joint  ankylosis  extension position  arthroplasty,replacement,knee
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