伊曲康唑注射液治疗真菌感染17例临床分析

目的评价伊曲康唑注射液治疗侵袭性肺部真菌感染(IPFI)的疗效。方法收集广东省人民医院呼吸科2006年使用伊曲康唑注射液治疗侵袭性肺部真菌感染患者17例,对其疗效进行分析研究。PFI诊断根据“IPFI的诊断标准与治疗原则(草案)”,确诊病例9例,临床诊断5例,拟诊病例3例。结果17例患者中共培养出真菌14株,包括白色念珠菌5株,曲霉菌6株,未分类真菌3株。在接受治疗的17例患者中,痊愈9例,显效2例,进步3例,无效(死亡)3例,总有效率为64.7%。12例接受氟康唑针剂治疗后改为伊曲康唑者9例有效,3例死亡。死亡的3例中2例为肾移植术后感染,1例为糖尿病酮症酸中毒的患者。在治疗过程中仅3例患者有轻微恶心、呕吐,未观察到严重的副反应。结论伊曲康唑注射液是治疗侵袭性肺部真菌感染有效的药物,临床上可作为一线用药治疗使用。

Analysis of injection Itraconazole in treatment of invasive pulmonary fungal infections (IPFI)

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of injection itraconazole in treatment of 17 patients suffering invasive pulmonary fungal infections(IPFI).Methods Seventeen patients suffering IPFI were treated with 200 mg injection itraconazole,twice a day on the first two days,then once a day.During the treatment,the symptoms and signs were recorded.Results The effective rate and mortality in this trial with injection itraconazole were 64.7%(11/17)and 17.6%(3/17)respectively.The severe side effect was not found.Conclusion injection itraconazole is an effective therapy for IPFI.