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康复训练器材的人机接口设计
引用本文:张克选,苏智剑,高振奎,林能涛,朱惠玉.康复训练器材的人机接口设计[J].中国临床康复,2014(3):488-492.
作者姓名:张克选  苏智剑  高振奎  林能涛  朱惠玉
作者单位:[1]郑州大学,河南省郑州市450001 [2]河南省生产力促进中心,河南省郑州市450001
摘    要:背景:康复训练器材在康复治疗中发挥着重要的作用,由于患者的肌肉力量和关节活动度比较差,因此必须保证康复训练器材的安全性。 目的:设计一种适用于康复患者的人机接口,保证患者安全地使用康复器材甚至部分健身器材。 方法:通过用户研究找到现有康复器材存在的缺陷,以患者为核心,运用人机工程学原理和方法,通过调查研究和计算机辅助设计,设计出上肢训练器材人机接口。 结果与结论:新的人机接口方案,既实现了患者与康复训练器材的快速穿卸,同时当患者身体出现不适或者器械发生故障时,可以实现人跟器材的自动分离。该人机接口甚至可以推广到部分健身器材上,方便患者康复训练。

关 键 词:生物材料  康复训练  人机接口  人机工程学  安全性  健身器材  固定装置  分离装置

Man-machine interface design of a rehabilitation training equipment
Zhang Ke-xuan,Su Zhi-jian,Gao Zhen-kui,Lin Neng-tao,Zhu Hui-yu.Man-machine interface design of a rehabilitation training equipment[J].Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation,2014(3):488-492.
Authors:Zhang Ke-xuan  Su Zhi-jian  Gao Zhen-kui  Lin Neng-tao  Zhu Hui-yu
Affiliation:1 Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan Province, China; 2 Henan Provincial Productivity Promotion Center, Zhengzhou 450001, Henan Province, China )
Abstract:BACKGROUND: Rehabilitation training equipments play an important role in the rehabilitation treatment. Because of poor muscle strength and joint mobility in patients, we must guarantee the safety of rehabilitation training equipments.
OBJECTIVE: To design a new suitable man-machine interface that ensures patients can use rehabilitation equipments and even parts of fitness equipments safely.
METHODS: Through user experience research, we found the flaws of the existing rehabilitation equipment. Depending on the principles of ergonomics, we designed a new man-machine interface for upper limb exercise through survey and computer-aided design.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The new man-machine interface program achieves the rapid wear and discharge between patients and rehabilitation training equipment, and importantly, it can automatically separate people from the equipment when the patient's body discomforts or equipment failure appears. What's more, this man-machine interface can be promoted to other fitness equipments. As a result, rehabilitation training for patients will be more convenient.
Keywords:man-machine systems  human engineering  rehabiliation  hemiplegia  aged  disabled persons
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