兔跟腱末端病的实验病理研究

<正> 腱或韧带在骨上附着点结构称为“末端区”。末端病是末端区的损伤性变性疾患,多系慢性损伤所致。由于不同运动项目的要求不同,在运动员中造成不同类型的末端病。如肩袖损伤、网球肘、棘突骨膜炎、股薄肌症候群、跳跃膝等。末端病使运动器官产生疼痛和功能障碍。

AN EXPERIMENTAL PATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF ENTHBSIOPATHY OF RABBIT'S ACHILLES TENDON

In this paper, physiological functions of rabbit's Achilles tendon insertion are discussed,comparing trochlea type insertion with the other types, the authors point out that subor-dinate structure plays a very important role in function of the whole insertion. Using simple binding and pulling methods, Achilles tendon enthesiopathy model wasreproduced. It is characterized by traumatic degenerative lesion combined more or less withrepairing process. Analysing the etiology and pathogenesis of enthesiopathy, the authors point out that over-loading and other harmful factors may all be the causes of enthesiopathy. But interferenceof blood circulation is the key link in development of enthesiopathy. Based on the experiments, prevention and treatment of enthesiopathy are discussed.