双侧大腿截肢患者的假肢装配和康复问题的探讨

本文就6年来住院的6例双大腿截肢患者的假肢装配和康复问题进行了探讨。指出在假肢安装和康复训练方面与单侧大腿截肢的不同。重点介绍了：临时短桩假肢的结构和滚动脚的特点；对永久假肢两侧膝关节的不同要求和假脚的特点；永久短桩假肢在日常生活活动中的应用；强调了体能训练、站立平衡训练、行走功能训练和一些相关的机能动作训练的重要性以及双大腿截肢者乘坐轮椅时向后倾倒的问题和预防措施。

The Study on Problem of the Prosthesis Fitting and the Rehabilitation for Double above Knee Amputees

The prosthesis fitting and the rehabilitation are discussed in this paper for 6 cases double above knee amputees hospitalized in the past six years. The author suggest that the prosthesis fitting and rehabilitation training are different between double and single above knee amputees. This paper expounds particularly the structure of temporary stubbie with peculiarity of rocker feet; the distinct demand of double knee joint of permanent prosthesis with peculiarity of artificial feet;the use of permanent stubbie in daily living. The important of physical strength training, the standing balance training, the walking functional training, some relative functional movement training and on problem of the amputees sitting wheelchair backward fall with preventive measures has been emphasized.Keyworks:amputation; prosthesis; rehabilitation