社会资本与征地农转非城市新移民睡眠时长及睡眠质量相关性研究

目的 探讨社会资本与征地农转非城市新移民睡眠时长及睡眠质量的关系，为改善征地农转非城市新移民的睡眠状况提供参考依据。方法 采用多阶段随机抽样的方法，通过面对面问卷调查的方法收集资料，研究对象为15岁及以上征地农转非城市新移民。采用自行设计的量表测量社会资本，包括微观（个体、家庭）、中观（社区）和宏观3个层次。运用logistic回归分析探讨社会资本对睡眠时长和睡眠质量的影响。结果 本研究共纳入816名征地农转非城市新移民进行分析，调查居民平均睡眠时长（6.83±1.66）h，30.1%的居民睡眠质量差。控制性别、年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度、就业状况、患病情况等因素后，低家庭社会资本与睡眠时长＜6h相关（OR=1.624，95%CI:1.054~2.503），低个体社会资本与睡眠质量差相关（OR=1.781，95%CI:1.253~2.530）。结论 微观社会资本与征地农转非城市新移民睡眠时长及睡眠质量相关。可以通过维持或扩展自身的社交网络、社区积极支持新移民社区参与和家庭建设以提高新移民微观社会资本，从而改善睡眠状况。

Association between sleep duration,sleep quality and social capital among rural-to-urban residents due to urbanization in Chengdu

Objective To investigate the relationship between social capital, sleep duration and sleep quality of rural-to-urban residents, and to provide a reference for improving the sleep status of rural-to-urban residents. Methods A multi-stage random sampling method was used to collect data by face-to-face questionnaires from residents aged 15 and above. A self-designed scale was used to measure social capital, including 3 levels of micro (individual, family), meso (community) and macro. Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the effect of social capital on sleep duration and sleep quality. Results A total of 816 rural-to-urban residents were included in this study for analysis. The average length of sleep was 6.83±1.66 hours, and 30.1% of the residents complained of poor sleep quality. After controlling for gender, age, marital status, education, employment status and illness, low family social capital was associated with <6 hours of sleep (OR=1.624, 95%CI: 1.054-2.503), while low individual social capital (OR=1.781, 95%CI: 1.253-2.530) was associated with bad sleep quality. Conclusion Micro social capital is associated with sleep duration and sleep quality among rural-to-urban residents. Their micro social capital can be improved by maintaining or expanding their own social networks, and communities actively supporting new immigrants’ community participation and family building in order to improve sleep status.