城市社区老年COPD病人健康教育内容需求调查分析

[目的]了解社区稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)病人健康教育内容的需求情况。[方法]采用自行设计的问卷对147例社区稳定期COPD病人健康教育内容需求进行调查。[结果]病人对疾病知识、用药知识、氧疗知识、康复锻炼、疾病预防知识的需求得分分别为2.31分±0.53分、2.28分±0.56分、2.63分±1.08分、2.25分±0.65分、2.38分±0.52分。对疾病知识和康复锻炼知识的需求与文化程度呈正相关,对氧疗知识的需求则与文化程度呈负相关。对康复锻炼知识和疾病预防知识的需求与病程和疾病严重程度呈负相关,但对氧疗知识的需求则与病程和疾病严重程度呈正相关。[结论]社区稳定期COPD病人对各项健康教育内容的需求程度为中度,COPD病人健康教育内容需求与文化程度、病程和疾病严重程度等因素的相关性有所不同。

Survey and analysis of demand of elderly patients with COPD in urban community on health education content for

Objective: To probe into the demand of of elderly patients with COPD in urban community on health education content.Methods:A total of 147 patients with stable COPD in communities were surveyed on the demand of health education content by self-designed questionnaire.Results: The scores of demands on the disease knowledge,drug treatment,oxygen therapy,rehabilitation training and preventive measures were 2.31±0.53,2.28±0.56,2.63±1.08,2.25±0.65,2.38±0.52,respectively.The demands on disease knowledge and rehabilitation training were positively correlated with education background,was negatively correlated with the demand on oxygen therapy.The demands on rehabilitation training and preventive measures were negatively correlated with disease duration and severity,while the demand on oxygen therapy was positively correlated with these two factors.Conclusion:Patients with stable COPD in communities had moderate demand on these five health education contents in present survey.The correlations between the demands and the education background,disease duration or severity were different from each other.