西藏自治区某医院高原肺水肿住院患者治疗药物结构分析

目的：了解西藏高海拔地区高原肺水肿患者的人群特点和治疗药物结构特点，并分析其规律，为合理配置卫生资源制定科学的疾病治疗措施提供参考。方法：统计西藏自治区某医院2016年1月-2017年6月收治住院的HAPE患者相关信息进行回顾性分析。结果：基于研究医院数据显示，HAPE住院患者中男性明显多于女性，年龄分布集中在20~50岁。在用药种类数方面抗感染药物（17.14%）和中成药（15.71%）种类数较多，但在用药人次数上以消化系统药物（22.64%）、抗感染药物（19.91%）、心血管系统药物（18.56%）、呼吸系统药物（18.09%）为主。HAPE具体治疗药物主要为呋塞米、氨茶碱、地塞米松。结论：基于调查结果，西藏地区HAPE的患病人群和用药结构有一定特点，可为医疗行业在该疾病的治疗措施及药品储备上提供一定参考。

The drug use analysis of HAPE inpatients in a tibetan hospital

OBJECTIVE To understand the characteristics of the population and the structure of therapeutic drugs in patients with high altitude pulmonary edema in high altitude areas of Tibet, and to analyze their pattern, so as to provide references for the rational allocation of health resources and the development of scientific measures for the treatment of diseases.METHODS The related information of hospitalized HAPE patients admitted from January 2016 to June 2017 in a hospital of Tibet Autonomous Region was analyzed retrospectively.RESULTS The collected data showed that there were significantly more males than females among HAPE inpatients, and the age was mainly distributed between 20 and 50 years old. As for the type of drugs, anti-infective drugs (17.14%) and Chinese patent medicines (15.71%) are most commonly used medicaiton. However, as for the number of drugs, digestive system drugs (22.64%), anti-infective drugs (19.91%), cardiovascular system drugs (18.56%), and respiratory system drugs (18.09%) were the main drugs used in patients with HAPE. The specific drugs for HAPE were mainly furosemide, aminophylline and dexamethasone.CONCLUSION Based on the survey results, a range of characteristics in the patient population and medication structure of HAPE in Tibet were determined, which can provide some reference for the medical profession in the treatment measures and drug reserve of this disease.