电信转型和下一代网的若干问题研究(下)

3.3IP电信网的商业模型及其相关技术 商业模型是要由技术来支持的,不同的商业模型导致不同技术的产生.Internet是从军网、科研网逐步发展过来的.从本质上来讲,Internet的设计理念是一种非赢利性的系统体系的设计理念,最典型的例子就是引起Internet爆炸性发展的Web的设计就是非赢利性的,电信运营商是无法来经营W eb业务而据此赢利的.Internet的泡沫出现,以及泡沫破灭后,产业的大滑坡,当然是与炒作有关,但最本质的还是技术因素,因为Web是一种不可赢利的技术,要用一个不能赢利的系统赚钱,除了炒作外别无它路可走..COM的大量倒闭,网络公司的相继破产,其根源是商业模型及其相关的技术问题.

Research on Several Questions of Telecommunications Transfer and Next Generation Network

As the development of societies and progress of technologies, people's requirements to telecommunications information services increase. Particularly, as the appearance of multimedia services, the multimedia services' characteristic of variable bit rates requires telecommunications networks to adapt its speeds quickly to support this kind of services within entire network. Current network technologies are not able to provide the capability. The need of development of telecommunications services induces telecommunications transfer. Moreover, the occurrence and ceaseless progress of Internet threatens the survival of telecom- munications industry. The challenge from heterogenous technology produces huge drive which induces telecommunications transfer.