“生态-审美冲突”视角下的景观感知研究进展与启示

近年来,“生态-审美冲突”的提出在景观感知领域引发了精彩讨论。如何调和景观生态特征与公众审美体验间的差异成为风景园林可持续管理面临的长期命题。旨在通过文献综述对近30年的相关研究开展专项梳理。首先,从已有科研成果中检选了94篇重点文献加以分析,认为相关领域已初具共识。在问题表征、理论建构、研究方法与实践应用等层面均有涉猎,形成了较为完整的研究链条。然后从“生态-审美冲突的内涵与表征”“基于景观感知理论模型的冲突协调途径”及“专家-公众协同的研究方法”3个角度梳理了研究进展。最后提出基于“规范-机理-实践”的底层分析框架以贯通领域内的研究闭环,并围绕框架提出了四方面启示,以期为该领域的理论拓展与实践应用提供参考。

Research Progress and Enlightenment ofLandscape Perception from the Perspective ofEcological-aesthetic Disjuncture

In recent years, the proposal of ecological-aestheticdisjuncture has triggered discussions in the field of landscapeperception. How to reconcile the differences between ecologicalcharacteristics and public aesthetics has become a propositionfor the landscape sustainable management. The research aims toconduct a specialized review of relevant research in the past 30years through literature review. Firstly, 94 key papers were selectedfrom existing scientific research achievements for analysis, and itis believed that there is initial consensus in the relevant fields. Theresearch involves problem characterization, theoretical construction,research methods, and practical applications, forming a completeresearch chain. Then it sorts out the research progress from 3perspectives: "the characterization and representation of ecologicalaestheticdisjuncture", "the disjuncture coordination approach basedon the theoretical model of landscape perception", and "the researchmethod of expert-public collaboration". Finally, the analysisframework based on "standard-mechanism-practice" is proposed toconnect the research closed-loop, and 4 aspects of enlightenmentare proposed around the framework, in order to provide referencefor the theoretical expansion and the practical application.