2006-2008年陕西省延安市大骨节病监测结果分析

目的 掌握延安市大骨节病病情及动态,为防治决策提供依据.方法 按照全国大骨节病监测方案,依据历年病情资料,于2006-2008年选择延安市6个县的21个村,对7～13岁儿童进行大骨节病临床和X线检查;2008年选择其中5个县的5个村,对16岁以上成人进行大骨节病临床检查.结果 2006-2008年累计临床检查儿童1180人,检出Ⅰ度大骨节病病例7例,检出率为0.59%(7/1180);拍摄右手X线片1162人,未检出阳性改变病例.2008年成人临床检查1444人,检出Ⅰ度及以上大骨节病病例160例,检出率为11.08%(160/1444),患者年龄主要分布在36岁以上,共占93.75%(150/160).结论 延安市大骨节病病情处于基本稳定状态,目前仍需开展病情监测工作,继续落实各项防治措施.

Analysis of monitoring results of Kaschin-Beck disease in Yan'an city Shaanxi province from 2006 to 2008

Objective To find out the situation of Kashin-Beck disease and it's dynamic changes in Yan'an city, and provide basis for decision-making on prevention and control of the disease. Methods In accordance with the national monitoring program on Kaschin-Beck disease, 21 villages were selected from 6counties in Yan'an, clinical and X-ray inspection of 7 to 13 year-old children were made according to historical illness information from 2006 to 2008. Clinical monitoring on Kashin-Beck disease was made in 2008 for people over 16 years old from 5 villages in 5 counties. Results One thousand and one hundred eighty children were found positive with the illness from 2006 to 2008, with 7 cases of grade Ⅰ , the detection rate was 0.59%(7/1180).One thousand and one hundred sixty-two people were taken X-ray photo on right hand, with no positive case found.In 2008, 1444 adults were taken clinical examination, the detection of grade Ⅰ and over were 160 cases, the detection rate was 11.08%(160/1444), mainly in the age of 36 years93.75%(150/160)]. Conclusion KashinBeck disease in Yan'an city is in stable condition, but surveillance and preventing measures are stilled needed.