2012—2016年河北省肿瘤登记地区肝癌发病和死亡流行情况分析

目的 分析河北省肝癌的发病和死亡状况及其趋势变化,为制订肝癌防治策略提供科学依据.方法 收集河北省2012—2016年27个肿瘤登记地区的肝癌发病和死亡数据,按城乡(城市/农村)、性别和年龄组分析肝癌发病率和死亡率.应用2000年中国人口普查和Segi's世界人口计算年龄标准化率.采用Joinpoint模型对磁县和涉县...

An analysis of incidence and mortality of liver cancer in the registries of Hebei Province,2012-2016

ObjectiveTo analyze the incidence and mortality of liver cancer in Hebei Province and its trend of change,and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of liver cancer.MethodsThe incidence and mortality data of liver cancer obtained from 27 cancer registries of Hebei Province from 2012 to 2016 were collected,and analyzed by areas(urban/rural),gender and age groups.The 2000 national census and Segi′s standard population were used to calculate the age-standardized rates.The trends of incidence and mortality of liver cancer in Cixian and Shexian were analyzed by Joinpiont model.ResultsFrom 2012 to 2016,a total of12,906 cases of liver cancer and 11,522 deaths were reported in Hebei Province,with a crude incidence and mortality rate of 20.16/105 and 18.00/105,respectively.The incidence and mortality rate of liver cancer had decreased to a certain extent in Hebei Province,with the largest decrease among female and the urban population.The incidence and mortality rate of liver cancer in Cixian and Shexian showed a long-term decrease,but there was still a fluctuation.ConclusionsThe burden of liver cancer is still serious in Hebei Province,but its incidence and mortality are decreasing.The prevention of liver cancer in rural residents and males should be enhanced for early detection and treatment.